Jefferson’s Justification for the American Revolution Essay

Even afterward fighting in the American Revolutionary War began at Lexington and Concord in April 1775, most colonists slake hoped for reconciliation with Great Britain. Thomas Jefferson saw a need to disembarrass this revolution in the eyeball of the people. He, and separate founding fathers, knew that for this revolt to be successful, all thirteen colonies and their citizens must be united in a common goal. For Jefferson to achieve unity amongst the colonists, he had to show that violations of law and abuse of basic rights existed chthonian the current British rule.Read more Mini qs in American history essayThe firmness of Independence, written largely by Thomas Jefferson, is a positment of what judicature is and from what source it whitethorn make out its powers. It begins with a summary of those inalienable rights that ar the basis for a free partnership and to protect those rights, what powers a just findment may exercise. By Jeffersons own admission, the solution of Independence contained no professional ideas, but was instead a statement of sentiments widely shared by supporters of the American Revolution. As he explained in 1825Neither aiming at originality of principle or sentiment, nor yet copied from any particular and previous writing, it was intend to be an expression of the American thought, and to give to that expression the proper tone and spiritcalled for by the occasion.Jeffersons most immediate sources were two documents written in June 1776 his own draft of the preamble of the Constitution of Virginia, and George masons draft of the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Ideas and phrases from both of these documents appear in the Declaration of Independence. They were in turn straightaway influenced by the 1689 English Declaration of Rights, which formally ended the reign of King James II. During the American Revolution, Jefferson and other Americans looked to the English Declaration of Rights as a model of how to end the reign of an unjust king. (Maier, 1997)The history of the acquaint King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the constitution of an absolute tyranny over these states. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world (Davenport, 2009)The Declaration then goes on to list specific violations against the colonists by the King. These violations do it clear to the population that they were being treated unfairly and that they had incessantlyy right to revolt against the King, who Jefferson refers to as a tyrant. As the war was already raging, the Declaration of Independence gave further justification for Americas independence. There was clear separation amongst the states as to if the revolution was founded. Jeffersons listing of abuses and violations of basic rights are clearly aimed at the King of Britain and his monarchy. The Declaration brought information of these injustices to every citizen, and hence, justification of the American Revolution.After the war, a nonher challenge remained how to prevent these abuses from occurring in the new res publica? Enter the Constitution of the United States of America, 1788. The Constitution, by both its design and the terms used as written, limits governing body to the powers delegated. Our Constitution is a closed legal and logical system that declares itself and the laws made pursuant to it, to be the commanding law of the land, and that is the only law that it allows. There is no room in it for inherent sovereign privilege.The purpose of government is to maintain a society which secures to every member the inherent and inalienable rights of man, and promotes the base hit and happiness of its people. Protecting these rights from violation, therefore, is its primary obligation. (Maier, 1997)The Supreme Law of the Land is The Constitution as it is written and the laws made pursuant thereto. Its interpretations are not the supreme law of the land. They are mere interpretations that may or may not be correct, or may even be dishonest and treacherous to it. Who will govern the governors? There is only one force in the nation that can be depended upon to keep the government pure and the governors honest, and that is the people themselves. They alone, if well informed, are capable of preventing the corruption of power, and of restoring the nation to its rightful course if it should go astray. They alone are the safest depository of the ultimate powers of government. (Coates, 1999)I know no safe depositary of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a salutary discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education. This is the true corrective of abuses of thoroughgoing power. Thomas Jefferson to William C. Jarvis, 1820In the Constitution and the first ten amendments, it is clear that the government rem ain, of the people. Also, that no state or local government shall supersede the authority of the federal government or revolt against it. By representation in the Senate and Congress, each state is given a voice in the federal government.The blend hope of human liberty in this world rests on us. . . . If we move in mass, be it ever so circuitously, we shall attain our object but if we break into squads, every one pursuing the path he thinks most direct, we become an easy conquest to those who can now barely hold us in check.I repeat again, that we ought not to schismatize on either men or measures.Principles alone can justify that. If we find our government in all its branches rushing headlong, like our predecessors, into the arms of monarchy, if we find them violating our dearest rights, the tryout by jury, the freedom of the press, the freedom of opinion, civil or religious, or opening on our peace of mind or personal safety the sluices of terrorism, if we see them raising stand ing armies, when the absence of all other risk of infection points to these as the sole objects on which they are to be employed, then indeed let us study and call the nation to its tents.But while our functionaries are wise, and honest, and vigilant, let us move compactly beneath their guidance, and we have nothing to fear. Things may here and there go a little wrong. It is not in their power to prevent it. But all will be right in the end, though not perhaps by the shortest means. Thomas Jefferson to Colonel Wm. Duane, 1811Obviously, Jefferson and the founding fathers saw that too much power was given a monarchy and the Constitution clearly shows how power is to be divided in the new republic. Basic civil rights are also listed so that they cannot be infringed upon or abused. By declaring these rights and division of authority, the republic and its Constitution, ensures that these abuses will not regain again. As the Declaration of Independence united the colonies, so too did the Constitution unite the peoples rights.REFERENCESCoates, Eyler (1999). _Thomas Jefferson on Politics & Government._ Retrieved May 4, 2009, fromhttp//etext.virginia.edu/jefferson/quotations/Davenport, Anniken (2009). _Basic Criminal Law The Constitution, Procedure, and Crimes._ Upper Saddle River Prentice Hall publicationMaier, Pauline (1997). _American Scripture Making the Declaration of Independence._ New York Knopf Publishing.